A Mini Lesson on AI Basics

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Don’t know where to start-off when it comes to AI? 

Well.. this might (or might not) apply to you - but in either case I thought I’d put together a quick overview of the basics when it comes to AI.

Because as with anything, knowing the basics matters A LOT.

Implementing the right kind of AI in your business will set you apart - improving your work, productivity, and opportunities as a business.

But most of us actually don’t know a lot about some of the core concepts around Artificial Intelligence.

Let’s dive into a few…

1. Machine Learning vs Generative AI

  • Machine Learning (as the name suggests), is a path-way to Artificial Intelligence. It refers to machines learning and becoming capable of performing tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence.

  • Generative AI (a sub-branch of AI) has as unique feature the ability to create new content (for example images, text, music) by drawing from existing data.

  • Machine Learning is very hard to implement, as it requires very large & refined data sets, GPU infrastructure, and data scientists.

  • On the flip side, Gen AI has become widely accessible & alongside no-code can be implemented with smaller amounts of resources & data.

2. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) work? 

  • Again, a lot of it is in the name. LLM’s generate human-like language, by analysing large amounts of written data.

  • They are programmed to learn wording, pick-up sentence-structures and understand patterns to be the most realistic possible.

  • Their main feature is creating content that is coherent and relevant to a certain context.

3. Training vs. Application

  • Training = Teaching an AI Model to recognise patterns and make decisions, backed up by datasets. This is a very resource-intensive process.

  • Application = Use of the trained model (like GPT-4) to apply it to your use-case (for example ChatGPT for research).

  • Machine Learning requires a lot of self-driven training, whilst the AI Agents now available (ChatGPT by OpenAI) are already trained by the respective models (currently GPT-4).

  • And the best part is, these LLM’s can be easily accessed and applied to your business.

4. What’s a GPU and why does it matter?

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You’ve heard about the whole NVIDIA Craze right? But why are GPU’s so important?

  • A GPU (or Graphics Processing Unit) performs mathematical calculations at high speed. Additionally, their processing capabilities make them ideal for handling large datasets.

  • This speeds up both training and inference and reduces the time needed to develop and deploy new models.

5. Why Good Data is crucial

  • Without Data, there is no AI. Data provides the necessary information for models to learn and be more accurate in their predictions.

  • That’s why high-quality, diverse data is so important for models to be accurate, effective, and reliable.

  • For Machine Learning, you need to custom build data architecture and provide a lot of very good data for the model to learn.

  • When using Gen AI, whilst using good data is still very important to ensure coherence and accuracy, data architecture is no longer needed.

If you dedicate a little bit of your time now to learn about AI and stay ahead of the curve, it will pay off for your future and the future of your business.

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